Overview of telecommunications
A basic telecomm network, types of signal carried,Simplex, half
duplex & full duplex, frequency & bandwidth, Analogue &
digital comparisons, flexibility of a digital system, noise immunity,
components of speech,Analogue propagation, amplified signals, digital
propagation, diversity of transmission paths, advantages & disadvantages
of digital transmission, the telephone transmitter,The telephone
receiver, dial key pad, digital telephones,BSI Standards, the local
access network,Concentration in the local loop, UK public fixed
link operators, concentration in the local access, the local digital
exchange, the ETSI V5.1 & v5.2 interface, the trunk network,
the international network, telecommunication networks.
Transmission
Speech, noise, impulse noise, crosstalk, white noise,2- to 4-wire
conversion, echo, frequency and time division Multiplexer in a
transmission network,Pulse code modulation (PCM), time division
multiplexing,Digital transmission using analogue circuits, signal
compression, Delta modulation (DM), Adaptive Differential PCM
(ADPCM), Continuously Variable Slope Delta (CVSD), Codebook Excited
Linear Prediction (CELP), Low Delay CELP (CD-CELP), Regular Pulse
Excitation-Long Term Predictive Coding (RPE-LTP) with Linear Predictive
Encoding (LPC), Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH),Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy (SDH), the PDH mountain, SDH multiplexer hierarchy,
transmission media, cable, coaxial cable, fibre optic systems,
submarine cables, Radio frequency bands, propagation, HF, VHF,
UHF, tropospheric forward scatter, microwave, laser beams, transmission
equipment in a network.
Exchanges & Switching
Stored program control exchanges, Line Cards,Time & Space
switching, high order transmission equipment, typical public network
switching hierarchy,Typical distribution scheme, digital cross
connect systems, grooming, PABX derivatives, key telephone systems,Private
Automatic Exchange (PAX), Private Circuit Automatic Tandem PABXs (PCATX), Main & Satellite PABX, CENTREX, Virtual Private Networks
(VPN), blocking/non-blocking, automatic route selection, Class
Of Restriction (COR), Class Of Service (COS), Automatic Call Distribution
(ACD), Computer Telephony Integration (CTI), packet switching
(X.25), the world Telecommunications Network, the world numbering
plan, international signalling systems.
Transmission Networks
Digital subscribers line technologies, copper access transmission
technologies, DSL, HDSL, SDSL, ADSL, VDSL, the new power line
technology, wireless in the local loop, fibre in the local loop,
the ETSI V5.1 & V5.2 local access interfaces, Passive Optical
Networks (PONs), Frame Relay, limitations of current networks,
new telecommunications services.
Overview of ISDN
Euro-ISDN, Euro-ISDN applications, Basic Rate Access (BRA) and
Primary Rate Access (PRA), ITU Reference points, the basic and
primary rate "T" interfaces, the "S" interface,
the user's perspective of ISDN, the PTO's perspective of ISDN.
Signalling
Inter exchange signalling, digital signalling systems,Basic &
primary rate signalling, Q.931/DSS1, Q.Sig/PSS1, Q2931/DSS2, Digital
Access Signalling System No 2 (DASS2), Digital Private Network Signalling
System No 1 (DPNSS1), Q.Sig diverted call example, Path replacement/Route
Optimisation example, Signalling System No7 (ITU SS7), Intelligent
Network (IN) examples, Digital subscribers line technologies, copper
access transmission technologies, DSL, HDSL, SDSL, ADSL, VDSL,
the new power line technology, Wireless in the local loop, fibre
in the local loop, The ETSI V5.1 & V5.2 local access interfaces, Passive
Optical Networks (PONs), Frame Relay, Limitations of current networks,
new telecommunications services.
Data Communications
Physical transmission, coding systems,
Simplex & duplex transmission, serial & parallel transmission,
synchronous & asynchronous transmission, modems, DTE-DCE interface,
the ITU V.24 interface, Line drives & baseband modems, data
rates.
Local Area Networks (LANs)
LAN topologies, star, bus, tree, ring & modified ring,
Ethernet LANs, Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD), Repeaters, bridges and routers, the Integrated Services
PABX (ISPBX), token passing, token ring topology.
Mobile Communications
Cellular radio principles, access to the cellular system,
cellular operation and control techniques,The analogue cellular
systems, digital cellular systems, The Mobile Switching Centre (MSC), Digital cellular systems, Global
System for Mobile communications (GSM), Location registers, Time
Division Multiplexing, Special features of GSM, GSM performance, International call roaming
with GSM,Personal Communication Networks (PCNs), Cordless telephones
1,2 & 3, Digital European Cordless Telephone (DECT), Private
mobile radio, radio paging, Low Earth Orbiting Satellites (LEOs).

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